This is a question that we often hear… ” And solar panels, this is better no ? “ . But to oppose the choice of the pv to the cool roofing, it is limited to a single solution for real-time energy optimization. And it is a pity ! Especially thatthere are net benefits to combine the two solutions on the same roof. 

The proper question to ask, so it would be rather : ” Why and how solar panels work better on the covered roof cool roof ? “ Cool Roof you explain what it is in this article.

What is a "cool roof" ?

A “cool roof” (literally “cool-roof” in good French) is a roof cover ofa coating reflective and emissive (usually white).

Sans cool roofing, avec cool roofing... Quelle différence ?
Le cool roofing : une méthode éprouvée pour augmenter l'albédo des surfaces.

What are the effects of a cool roof on solar panels ?

There are two effects of the cool roofing on the solar panels installed on the same roof:

🌡️ Effect on the temperature : the reduction of the heat experienced by the solar panel

☀️ Effect on the brightness : increase the solar energy captable by the solar panel

In fact, the high reflectivity of the coating, Cool Roof allows, compared to a roof covered with bitumen or metal,:

  • Decrease of more than 30°C the heat experienced in roofing ;
  • Improve up to 80% brightness in the roof.

How cool roofing reduces the temperature of the surface of the roof for solar panels ?

A solar panel loses 0.5% of power per degree above 25°C.

The coating, Cool Roof, dramatically reducing the temperature experienced by the panel, it is possible toincrease up to +10% of the power generated by the panel (relative to an environment ” classic “).

La température de surface d'un toit baisse considérablement lorsqu'il est cool roofé, ce qui permet d'augmenter le rendement de panneaux photovoltaïques placés sur ce toit.
La température de surface d'un toit baisse considérablement lorsqu'il est cool roofé, ce qui permet d'augmenter le rendement de panneaux photovoltaïques placés sur ce toit.

How cool roofing increases the radiation received by the solar panels ?

On modules single sided

A solar panel that captures not only the direct radiation of the sun, but also the radiation reflected (albedo) on the surfaces surrounding (roofs, floors, walls, etc.).
It is estimated that if 25% of the floor area was ” painted in white “, the productivity gain of the panels would be +48%.

Les panneaux solaires captent le rayonnement direct et réfléchi de leur environnement.

On modules bifaciaux

Unlike modules, single-sided, these new modules “bifaciaux” is also taken up by the radiance reflected in the under-face of the panel. Thus, the more the environment and the support of the panel is reflective, the greater the efficiency of the panel will be high.

Increase of up to 25% of the gain of bifacialité !

La bifacialité des panneaux photovoltaïques permet d'optimiser leur captage du rayonnement de leur environnement.
La bifacialité des panneaux photovoltaïques permet d'optimiser leur captage du rayonnement de leur environnement.

Case study : Theimpact of the cool roofing panels, solar modules bifaciaux in Geilenkirchen, Germany

Commercial Installation, Geilenkirchen, Germany

20 cm in height above the roof membrane roof white reflectance of 78%, 9 month period.

Results :

✅ Gains bifacialité = +21.4%

✅ Efficiency cell = +22.5%

Aux États-Unis, 80% des hypermarchés Walmart disposent d'un revêtement de cool roofing pour augmenter le rendement de leurs panneaux photovoltaïques.
Aux États-Unis, 80% des hypermarchés Walmart disposent d'un revêtement de cool roofing pour augmenter le rendement de leurs panneaux photovoltaïques.

Calculate your potential winnings with Cool Roof !

Sources and recommendations of must-read :

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  • Study SolarWorld on theenergy optimization of solar panels, thanks to the cool roofing : “Calculating the Additional Energy Yield of Bifacial Solar Modules” ;
  • Conference of Rabindra Satpathy, “Additional Energy yield using Bifacial Solar PV Modules & dependency on Albedo” ;
  • Presentation of our research project in partnership with the Cerema TEAM.
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